Daily Drop (670): NASA: RunRISE, RU: Shahed ISR, CN: RU ATV's, RU: LGBTQ, Apple: WebKit, Ghost Fleet: Oil Trade, IR CNO: ISRL ICS, AI Drafted Law, 23andMe: Breach, Aditya-L1, Space: Micro Launchers
12-03-23
Sunday, Dec 03, 2023 // (IG): BB // The Leek Sino-Satire // Coffee for Bob
Russia Utilizes 4G Technology in Shahed Drones for Ukrainian Operations
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Russia has integrated 4G modems and Ukrainian SIM cards into its Shahed drones, enabling them to leverage Ukraine's civilian cellular network for navigation and data transmission, which may enhance their operational capabilities but also presents risks and potential countermeasures for Ukraine.
Analyst Comments: The adaptation of 4G technology in military drones, as seen with Russia's use of Shahed drones, marks a significant development in modern warfare tactics. By employing civilian cellular networks for drone operations, Russia seeks to enhance the drones' effectiveness and overcome challenges like satellite jamming by Ukrainian forces. However, this strategy also reveals a vulnerability: Ukraine could potentially exploit this reliance on civilian networks for its countermeasures. Moreover, Ukraine could replicate this technology for its drones, potentially extending their reach and capabilities.
FROM THE MEDIA: Russian forces have installed 4G modems and Ukrainian SIM cards in Shahed drones, a move that allows these drones to use Ukraine's 4G cellular network. This technology could enable real-time data relay or autonomous navigation by triangulating cell tower signals, addressing issues like satellite link jamming. However, this approach might backfire, as Ukraine could adopt similar technology for its drones. Given Ukraine's smaller size compared to Russia, such a capability could significantly enhance Ukraine's ability to extend its operational reach into Russian territories.
READ THE STORY: Forbes
Russia's Supreme Court Bans LGBTQ+ Activism, Escalating Crackdown
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Russia's Supreme Court has declared LGBTQ+ activism as extremist, effectively banning it in the country. This ruling is part of a broader, decade-long suppression of LGBTQ+ rights under President Vladimir Putin's regime, which emphasizes "traditional family values."
Analyst Comments: This landmark decision by Russia's Supreme Court represents a significant escalation in the ongoing crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights in Russia. Labeling LGBTQ+ activism as extremist not only curtails the rights of the LGBTQ+ community but also signals a deeper entrenchment of conservative ideologies in the country's legal and social framework. This move, devoid of transparency and defendant representation, indicates a further departure from democratic principles and international human rights norms. The ruling could lead to widespread discrimination and a chilling effect on any form of activism or support for LGBTQ+ rights in Russia.
FROM THE MEDIA: The court's decision, made in a closed-door hearing, labels the LGBTQ+ movement as extremist without specifying what constitutes the movement or its activities, making the definition subject to broad interpretation by authorities. This step is part of a decade-long crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights, intensifying after the adoption of the "gay propaganda" law in 2013 and subsequent constitutional reforms banning same-sex marriage in 2020. The ruling, criticized by human rights groups as discriminatory and unconstitutional, could lead to a blanket ban on LGBTQ+ organizations and activities and has been seen by some as a political maneuver to divert attention from Russia's internal problems.
READ THE STORY: CNN
Russia's Secret Fleet: Evading Sanctions and Sustaining Oil Trade
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): A covert network of ships and unknown operators has enabled Russia to circumvent Western sanctions and maintain its oil trade, particularly after 18 months into the Ukraine war. Despite a $60 price cap on Russian offshore Ural oil, Russia has adapted by employing obscure trading companies and a shadow fleet of tankers, effectively obscuring its oil trade from monitoring and sanctions enforcement.
Analyst Comments: The situation highlights a critical aspect of international sanctions: their effectiveness is often limited by the ability of targeted states to find loopholes and alternative means to conduct trade. Russia's use of a covert fleet and rapid replacement of traditional, sanction-compliant companies with unknown entities for its oil trade exemplifies this. Such tactics are not new in the realm of international sanctions and have been employed by various nations in the past to bypass economic constraints. The use of old, potentially unsafe tankers raises additional concerns about environmental and maritime safety.
FROM THE MEDIA: According to Euronews, Russia's response to Western sanctions, imposed over its war with Ukraine, has been to develop untraceable methods of oil trade. This has been achieved by replacing major oil companies and department stores that comply with sanctions with little-known trading companies that have no prior history in the business. These entities export large volumes of Russian crude oil to Asia and are quickly dissolved after performing their role. Additionally, a "shadow tanker fleet" has emerged, comprising hundreds of small operators who own one or two old tankers, often sailing under flags of convenience like Liberia or Cameroon. Christopher Weafer, CEO of Macro-Advisory Ltd, points out that this is a complex game of hiding tanker traffic and volumes, where companies and tanker names are frequently changed to avoid detection and sanction breaches.
READ THE STORY: Sarajevo Times
Apple Issues Urgent Security Patches for WebKit Vulnerabilities
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Apple has released emergency updates for iPhones, iPads, and Macs to address two critical vulnerabilities in WebKit, the engine powering Safari browser. The flaws, identified as CVE-2023-42916 and CVE-2023-42917, allow for sensitive data access and arbitrary code execution. These security holes, potentially already exploited, underscore the ongoing challenge of cybersecurity in widely used devices.
Analyst Comments: Apple's rapid response to these vulnerabilities reflects the heightened awareness and urgency around cybersecurity in consumer technology. WebKit, being integral to Apple's ecosystem, represents a significant target for malicious actors. The potential exploitation of these vulnerabilities, especially in the context of targeted attacks against high-profile individuals, highlights a broader trend in cybersecurity where state actors and criminal groups exploit software vulnerabilities for espionage or other malicious purposes.
FROM THE MEDIA: The Register reports that Apple has patched two critical vulnerabilities in WebKit, affecting a wide range of Apple devices. These vulnerabilities tracked as CVE-2023-42916 (an out-of-bounds read flaw) and CVE-2023-42917 (a memory corruption issue), have raised concerns due to their potential misuse in active attacks. The affected devices include iPhone XS and later models, various iPad generations, and Macs running macOS Monterey, Ventura, and Sonoma. Apple's acknowledgment of the potential exploitation of these issues indicates the severity of the threat. The flaws were discovered by Clément Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group, known for monitoring espionage and spyware. Earlier, similar vulnerabilities had been exploited to deploy Pegasus and TriangleDB malware.
READ THE STORY: The Register
Russia's Military Acquisition of Chinese All-Terrain Vehicles: Geopolitical Implications
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Russia has been procuring hundreds of Chinese all-terrain vehicles, specifically the Desertcross 1000-3 from Shandong Odes, which are also popular in the US. This move highlights the deepening military reliance of Russia on Chinese supplies amidst the ongoing Ukraine conflict, potentially straining Sino-Western relations and posing a dilemma for Chinese companies caught between global market aspirations and geopolitical pressures.
Analyst Comments: The purchase of these vehicles by Russia is a significant indicator of the evolving dynamics in international military procurement and the growing nexus between Russia and China. Historically, Russia has been self-reliant or turned to traditional allies for military hardware. The turn to Chinese suppliers signifies both a diversification strategy and an acknowledgment of the limitations imposed by Western sanctions. For China, this development places its companies in a precarious position, balancing commercial interests with geopolitical ramifications. The situation underscores the complexity of global supply chains and the interplay between commerce and geopolitics. It also raises questions about China's stated neutrality in the Ukraine conflict and its broader strategic ambitions.
FROM THE MEDIA: The Russian military's acquisition of the Desertcross 1000-3 utility terrain vehicles from Shandong Odes highlights Beijing's tacit support for Moscow in the Ukraine conflict. These vehicles are widely used in the US for various civilian purposes, ranging from ranching to recreational activities. The sales, corroborated by social media footage and Russian state newswire reports, indicate Russia's increasing reliance on Chinese suppliers for military equipment. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has warned of potential repercussions for entities aiding Russia's military efforts. While Shandong Odes claims a global dealership network, including in the US and Europe, there are concerns over potential sanctions impacting these markets. The situation presents a dilemma for Chinese firms, as their business with Russia could invite retaliation from the West. Additionally, European leaders are pressuring China to leverage its influence over Russia to de-escalate the Ukraine situation, adding another layer of complexity to Sino-European relations.
READ THE STORY: FT
NASA's SunRISE Mission: Six Cereal Box-Size Satellites to Study Solar Radio Bursts
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): NASA has developed six small satellites, each the size of a cereal box, for the Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment (SunRISE). These satellites will function collectively as a large radio antenna in space to study solar radio bursts. This project aims to understand the physics of solar explosions and develop methods to protect astronauts and space infrastructure from the adverse effects of coronal mass ejections and solar flares.
Analyst Comments: The SunRISE mission represents a significant advancement in space research and technology. Utilizing small satellites for complex scientific investigations underlines NASA's innovative approach in space exploration and research. This method allows for cost-effective and efficient study of space phenomena. The focus on solar radio bursts is crucial, as these events can have significant impacts on space-based communication systems, GPS, and the health of astronauts. Understanding these solar activities is essential for the future of space travel and the protection of critical space infrastructure. The use of interferometry, a technique to combine data from multiple small satellites to create detailed solar images, showcases the potential of collaborative satellite networks in space research.
FROM THE MEDIA: The SunRISE mission, developed by NASA scientists, comprises six small satellites designed to study solar radio bursts. These SmallSats will be launched aboard a United Launch Alliance Vulcan rocket, sponsored by the US Space Force's Space Systems Command. Once in space, they will operate together as a single large radio antenna. The mission's primary objective is to study the physics of solar explosions, specifically coronal mass ejections and solar flares, which can harm spacecraft electronics and pose risks to astronauts. Each satellite will deploy four 2.5-meter radio antennas and fly approximately 10 kilometers apart. Through interferometry, the satellites will collectively gather data, allowing scientists to create comprehensive images of solar radio events.
READ THE STORY: The Navhind Times
Iran-Affiliated Hackers Breach U.S. Water Utilities Using Israeli-Made Control Devices
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): A series of cyberattacks by Iran-affiliated hackers targeted multiple organizations across the United States, including a water authority in western Pennsylvania. The hackers focused on industrial control devices made by the Israeli company Unitronics. U.S. and Israeli cybersecurity agencies have issued an advisory detailing the vulnerabilities and the widespread nature of these attacks, emphasizing the risk to various industries including energy, healthcare, and food and beverage manufacturing.
Analyst Comments: This incident underscores the escalating cyber warfare tactics in the geopolitical landscape, particularly involving state-affiliated groups. The targeting of Israeli-made equipment by Iranian hackers reflects the deep-rooted tensions between Iran and Israel, now manifesting in the cyber domain. These attacks demonstrate the vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. The focus on industrial control systems, which are vital for the functioning of critical utilities, highlights the potential for significant disruptions and the need for robust cybersecurity measures.
FROM THE MEDIA: The attacks, as reported by the Associated Press, involved a group named "Cyber Av3ngers", allegedly affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. This group targeted a small water authority in western Pennsylvania among other U.S. organizations. The choice of target, a Vision Series programmable logic controller made by Unitronics, an Israeli company, was likely due to geopolitical motivations. These attacks have broader implications as the same equipment is used across various industries, potentially exposing energy, healthcare, and food and beverage manufacturing sectors to similar vulnerabilities. The incident in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, led to a temporary halt in water pumping, showcasing the tangible impact of such cyber intrusions. This escalation in cyberattacks follows the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Hamas, after which an increase in cyber warfare activities was anticipated. The U.S. government's response, including a letter from Pennsylvania congressmen to the Justice Department, underscores the growing concern over protecting critical infrastructure from cyber threats.
READ THE STORY: Barchart
First AI-Drafted Legislation Approved in Porto Alegre, Brazil
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Porto Alegre, a city in southern Brazil, has passed a unique ordinance drafted by ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, to prevent the city from charging taxpayers for the replacement of stolen water meters. This marks a significant milestone as the first known instance of AI-generated legislation being approved by lawmakers.
Analyst Comments: The adoption of AI-drafted legislation in Porto Alegre represents a groundbreaking development in the use of artificial intelligence in governance. The decision to utilize ChatGPT for drafting the ordinance reflects a growing trend toward integrating AI tools in various facets of government and law-making processes. However, this innovation raises critical questions about transparency, accountability, and the reliability of AI-generated content in legal contexts. While the ordinance in question addressed a straightforward municipal issue, the broader implications of AI in drafting more complex legislative texts are profound. This development also poses challenges in terms of ensuring that the AI's outputs align with legal standards, ethical considerations, and the need for human oversight in law-making.
FROM THE MEDIA: The ordinance in Porto Alegre was unanimously passed without the council members' initial knowledge of its AI origin. Councilman Ramiro Rosário, who used ChatGPT for drafting the proposal, believed revealing the AI's involvement might have prevented its consideration. This incident has sparked debate over the appropriateness and potential risks of using AI in legal drafting. Concerns are particularly pertinent given instances of AI systems, including ChatGPT, fabricating information or "hallucinating" details. For example, in the U.S., attorneys Steven Schwartz and Peter LoDuca faced repercussions for citing fake legal cases generated by ChatGPT in a lawsuit. The misuse of AI in legal contexts has led to calls for greater caution and regulation, including proposals for digital watermarks on AI-generated texts and regular risk assessments of AI technologies.
READ THE STORY: The Register
Major Data Breach at 23andMe Affects Millions, Exposing Ancestry and Family Tree Information
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): A data breach at genetic testing company 23andMe compromised the accounts of about 0.1% of its customers (roughly 14,000 of 14 million). Hackers exploited the DNA Relatives feature, accessing profiles of approximately 5.5 million users, and revealing sensitive details like ancestry reports and family tree information.
Analyst Comments: This incident at 23andMe is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities inherent in storing sensitive personal and genetic information online. The breach, facilitated through a credential-stuffing attack, underscores the broader risks associated with interconnected online services. Companies like 23andMe hold vast amounts of highly personal data, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals. This breach also raises critical questions about the security measures in place to protect such sensitive information and the responsibilities of companies to safeguard user data.
FROM THE MEDIA: The data breach at 23andMe, first revealed in October, was detailed in a recent SEC filing. Attackers used login credentials from other compromised sites to access 23andMe accounts, then leveraged the DNA Relatives feature to gather additional data. This feature, designed to connect users with genetic relatives, exposed information like shared DNA percentages, family names, predicted relationships, and ancestry reports. While genetic testing results were not leaked, the breach still revealed personal information about millions of users. In response, 23andMe has instructed affected users to change their passwords and introduced two-factor authentication.
READ THE STORY: Yahoo News
ISRO's Aditya-L1 Solar Satellite Begins Operations with Key Payload ASPEX
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced the commencement of operations of the Aditya-L1 solar satellite's key payload, ASPEX, aimed at monitoring solar winds and coronal mass ejections. The payload includes two advanced instruments: the Solar Wind Ion Spectrometer (SWIS) and Supra Thermal and Energetic Particle Spectrometer (STEPS).
Analyst Comments: The initiation of ASPEX operations marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration capabilities, particularly in studying solar phenomena. This development is a continuation of India's expanding role in space research, following its notable achievements in lunar and Martian missions. The data from ASPEX, especially concerning solar winds and CMEs, is vital for understanding space weather, which has direct implications for satellite operations, GPS navigation, and power grids on Earth. Historically, advancements in space technology have been indicators of a nation's scientific prowess and geopolitical standing. ISRO's achievements contribute not only to scientific knowledge but also to India's strategic capabilities in an increasingly space-reliant world.
FROM THE MEDIA: ISRO's latest achievement with the Aditya-L1 satellite's ASPEX payload includes the successful activation of SWIS and data collection illustrating energy variations in proton and alpha particle counts. SWIS, designed with a 360-degree field view, effectively measured solar wind ions. The data acquired offers insights into the behavior of solar winds and their impact at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L-1, a key location for space weather studies. This data is crucial for understanding the dynamics of coronal mass ejections and their interaction with Earth's magnetosphere. The operation, initiated two months after the launch of Aditya-L1 from Sriharikota, underscores ISRO's growing capabilities in space technology and research, providing valuable contributions to the global understanding of solar phenomena.
READ THE STORY: The New Indian Express
NewSpace Era and Missile Proliferation Risks: The Dual-Use Dilemma of Small and Micro Launchers
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): The emergence of small and micro launchers in the NewSpace era raises concerns about missile proliferation risks due to their dual-use nature. These technologies share similarities with ballistic missiles, presenting challenges in ensuring they are not repurposed for military use.
Analyst Comments: The proliferation of small and micro launchers, a product of the burgeoning NewSpace industry, represents a nuanced challenge in the realm of missile proliferation. These technologies, vital for the cost-effective deployment of small satellites, inherently possess characteristics akin to ballistic missiles, primarily in their propulsion and launch mechanisms. This similarity is a double-edged sword; it propels commercial space endeavors while simultaneously posing risks of misuse in ballistic missile development. Historically, the fine line between civilian space technology and military applications has been a point of contention and control. In the context of global security and arms control, this development calls for a more nuanced approach, emphasizing stringent regulation and oversight without stifling the innovative potential of NewSpace initiatives. The international community, particularly regulatory bodies like the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), faces the challenge of balancing these aspects to prevent the diversion of space launch technology for militaristic purposes.
FROM THE MEDIA: The proliferation of small and micro launchers, a product of the burgeoning NewSpace industry, represents a nuanced challenge in the realm of missile proliferation. These technologies, vital for the cost-effective deployment of small satellites, inherently possess characteristics akin to ballistic missiles, primarily in their propulsion and launch mechanisms. This similarity is a double-edged sword; it propels commercial space endeavors while simultaneously posing risks of misuse in ballistic missile development. Historically, the fine line between civilian space technology and military applications has been a point of contention and control. In the context of global security and arms control, this development calls for a more nuanced approach, emphasizing stringent regulation and oversight without stifling the innovative potential of NewSpace initiatives.
READ THE STORY: EurasiaReview
AMD's Comeback in the GPU and CPU Market: Insights from the Latest Steam Hardware Survey
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): AMD has made significant gains in the CPU and GPU markets, according to the latest Steam Hardware Survey. These gains come at the expense of Nvidia and Intel, indicating a shift back to AMD's favor in the ongoing competition within the hardware sector.
Analyst Comments: AMD's resurgence in the Steam Hardware Survey marks a notable shift in the dynamics of the CPU and GPU markets. This development suggests a rebalancing in the competitive landscape, which had been previously dominated by Nvidia and Intel. AMD’s gains, particularly in GPU systems, highlight the company's successful strategies in appealing to gamers and PC enthusiasts. This fluctuation could be attributed to various factors including AMD's pricing, performance improvements, and possibly supply chain adjustments. It's important to recognize that the hardware market is highly dynamic, with consumer preferences and technological advancements playing crucial roles.
FROM THE MEDIA: The latest Steam Hardware Survey reveals a significant reversal in trends from the previous month, with AMD regaining ground lost to Nvidia and Intel. In November, AMD's share in GPU systems increased notably, while Nvidia experienced a drop in its share of GeForce RX 30-series cards. This contrasts with October's survey, where Nvidia and Intel had seen increases. The survey also indicates changes in CPU usage trends, with AMD controlling around one-third of the market, marking a shift from Intel's dominance. Additionally, there was a notable change in the usage of 6-core CPUs, with quad-core usage rising, bringing the figures back to levels observed in September.
READ THE STORY: Game News 24
ChatGPT Vulnerability Exposes Sensitive Data
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Researchers discovered a vulnerability in OpenAI's ChatGPT, revealing it could inadvertently release training data and sensitive personal information when prompted to endlessly repeat certain words like 'poem' or 'book'. This issue, termed a "divergence attack," raises significant concerns about privacy and AI security.
Analyst Comments: The revelation of ChatGPT's vulnerability is a stark reminder of the complexities and unforeseen risks in the field of artificial intelligence. While AI systems like ChatGPT are designed to process and learn from vast amounts of data, they are not impervious to manipulation. This vulnerability not only highlights the need for rigorous security measures in AI development but also underscores the ethical implications of handling sensitive data. The incident is part of a broader discourse on AI ethics, particularly regarding data privacy and the potential misuse of AI tools. It also reflects a growing trend of AI systems being targeted by cybersecurity threats, necessitating a more robust and proactive approach to AI security.
FROM THE MEDIA: Researchers, including those from Google DeepMind and various universities, exposed a vulnerability in OpenAI’s ChatGPT models, known as a "divergence attack." This issue was discovered when ChatGPT was instructed to endlessly repeat words like 'poem' or 'book'. Instead of simply repeating these words, ChatGPT eventually deviated to spew out chunks of its training data, including code, writings, and personal information like names and contact details. This flaw, surprising in its simplicity, opens discussions about the security and privacy of AI tools and the data they handle. OpenAI had not immediately responded to this finding, though some attempts to replicate the issue indicated possible measures taken to mitigate it.
READ THE STORY: Wired
German Maritime Authority Accidentally Shares Sensitive NATO Data with Russia
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): The German maritime authority inadvertently disclosed confidential NATO information to Russia. This error occurred during the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project, where Gazprom, a Russian state corporation, requested specific details on NATO submarine activities. The breach involved sensitive data related to NATO's capabilities, exercises, and ammunition details.
Analyst Comments: This incident represents a significant lapse in information security within the context of international relations and military affairs. The accidental disclosure of sensitive NATO data to Russia by the German maritime authority is not just a breach of security protocols but also a potential geopolitical misstep. It highlights the delicate balance of power and the importance of maintaining stringent security measures, especially in dealings that involve sensitive military information. This event underscores the risks associated with the exchange and handling of classified information in multinational projects and the necessity for robust safeguards to prevent such occurrences.
FROM THE MEDIA: The Stralsund maritime office, in dealing with Nord Stream 2 AG owned by Gazprom, inadvertently shared sensitive NATO data, including capabilities and exercise details. This blunder was revealed by a German parliament committee inquiry. The accidental release of such information is concerning, given the contentious nature of the Nord Stream 2 project and its geopolitical implications. The Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Climate Foundation, which supported the project's completion, is under scrutiny for potential Russian influence. The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, a German-Russian venture, has been halted due to Russian aggression against Ukraine. This incident has wider implications for German-Russian relations, especially in the context of reliance on Russian energy, and raises questions about the political dimensions of energy projects like Nord Stream 2.
READ THE STORY: TVP
Items of interest
Inside India’s Gargantuan Mission to Clean the Ganges River: Balancing Sacred Traditions and Modern Sanitation
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): India's ambitious program, the Namami Gange, aims to clean the Ganges River, a sacred yet heavily polluted waterway. The project involves constructing new sewage treatment facilities and sewer lines, amidst challenges of rapid urbanization, population growth, and religious significance. Despite significant efforts, the river remains polluted, with key measures such as fecal coliform bacteria levels far exceeding safe limits.
Analyst Comments: The Ganges River's cleanup highlights the complex interplay between cultural reverence, environmental necessity, and technological advancement. India’s rapid population growth, coupled with urbanization, has strained existing sanitation systems. The Namami Gange project is a testament to India's commitment to improving sanitation, yet it faces hurdles like infrastructure lagging behind population growth and issues of pollution and waste management. The river’s sacred status adds layers of complexity, demanding not just cleanliness but also purity in a religious sense.
FROM THE MEDIA: The article presents a comprehensive overview of India's efforts to clean the Ganges River through the Namami Gange program. It underscores the river's significance as a sacred site and its current state of pollution due to industrial waste, pesticides, and human effluent. Despite installing millions of toilets and creating new sewage treatment facilities, the river remains polluted, with high levels of harmful bacteria. The piece contrasts India's sanitation challenges with those in the global north, highlighting the complexities of rapid urbanization and cultural practices. It also examines local initiatives in Varanasi, like converting diesel boats to natural gas and managing waste from religious ceremonies. The report concludes that while progress has been made, achieving the clean Ganges remains a formidable challenge due to ongoing issues of infrastructure capacity and pollution control.
READ THE STORY: Wired
Meet the Indian activist cleaning up Bangalore's polluted lakes (Video)
FROM THE MEDIA: With 11 million inhabitants, the Indian city of #Bangalore has seen its size increase in a very short space of time. Nicknamed the Indian Silicon Valley, its rivers and lakes are now the city's unofficial sewers and are used by locals as dumping grounds for all kinds of #waste. Out of the 850 lakes in Bangalore, more than 500 are extremely polluted. But one man, Anand Malligawad, has set himself an ambitious goal: to clean up Bangalore's lakes, one by one. Our France 2 colleagues report, with FRANCE 24's Camille Nedelec.
India is cleaning up Ganga river. Here’s how (Video)
FROM THE MEDIA: We are experiencing a dangerous decline in nature: One million species are threatened with extinction, soils are turning infertile and water sources are drying up.
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